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The Journey of Wheels

 


Lesson 14

The Journey of Wheels

 

1. Answer the following questions (āĻ¨িāĻŽ্āĻ¨āĻ˛িāĻ–িāĻ¤ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨āĻ—ুāĻ˛িāĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻাāĻ“):-

(i) What does Rani's father do?

Ans:- Rani's father is a potter .

 

(ii) Why is the wheel very important for a potter?

Ans:- Without wheel the potter would not be able to make pots .

 

(iii) When was the wheel invented?

Ans:- The wheel was invented in 5500 years ago .

 

(iv) What was the first means of transport?

Ans:- First means transport was a wooden cart .

 

(v) Why do you think a wheel plays an important role in our lives?

Ans:- Wheels are important things in our life because the wheels are mostly used in vehicles for means of transport.

 

2. Put 'T' for true and 'F' for false statements (āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻšāĻ˛ে T āĻāĻŦং āĻŽিāĻĨ্āĻ¯া āĻšāĻ˛ে F āĻ˛েāĻ–ো):-

Ans:-

(i) A bicycle needs wheels to move.                  T

(ii) The first transport was a bullock cart.                 T

(iii) Many factories run on wheels.             T

(iv) We observe the use of wheels right from the watch to the Giant Wheel.         T

(v) Wheel saves our time, but makes our life worse.           F

 

3. Complete the following sentences (āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ো):-

Ans:-

(i) Without the invention of the wheel, there would have been no vehicle like bicycles, cars or trains .

(ii) Man used the wheel 5500 years back .

(iii) One of the first wheels was the potter's wheel .

(iv) The invention of the wheel changed 5500 years ago .

 

4. Name four things that are run on wheels. (āĻšাāĻ°āĻŸি āĻœিāĻ¨িāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻŦāĻ˛ো āĻ¯েāĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻšাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻšাāĻ¯্āĻ¯ে āĻšāĻ˛ে):-

Ans:-

(i) Bicycles,

(ii) Cars,

(iii) Trains,

(iv) Cart .

 

5. Break the following sentences (āĻ¨িāĻŽ্āĻ¨āĻ˛িāĻ–িāĻ¤ āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯āĻ—ুāĻ˛িāĻ•ে āĻ­েāĻ™ে āĻ¸াāĻœাāĻ“):-

Example : -

Rani was very happy.

Ans:- Rani  was very happy.

 

(i) She studies in class III.

Ans:- She  studies in class III.

 

(ii) Man used the wheel for transport.

Ans:- Man  used the wheel for transport.

 

(iii) Wheels changed our lives.

Ans:- Wheels  changed our lives.

 

(iv) Our physical work became less.

Ans:- Our  physical work became less.

 

(v) Rani helps her rather.

Ans:- Rani  helps her rather.

 

(vi) She went to the fair.

Ans:- She  went to the fair.

 

(vii) She bought a pen from the market.

Ans:- She  bought a pen from the market.

 

(viii) We use wheels in different ways.

Ans:- We  use wheels in different ways.

 

6. Match the sentences in 'Column A' with the sentences in 'Column B' (āĻ¤াāĻ˛িāĻ•া A-āĻāĻ° āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯āĻ—ুāĻ˛িāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻ¤াāĻ˛িāĻ•া B-āĻāĻ° āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯āĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻŽেāĻ˛াāĻ“):-

Ans:-

A

B

(i) Wheels

move easily

(ii) Physical labour

became less

(iii) One of the first wheels

was the potter's wheel

(iv) Nobody

knows the answer.

(v) We

run machines

 

7. Make words from the jumbled letters. The first letter and the last letter of each word are given (āĻāĻ˛োāĻŽেāĻ˛ো āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖāĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻ¸াāĻœিāĻ¯়ে āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦাāĻ¨াāĻ“। āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ“ āĻļেāĻˇ āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻĻেāĻ“āĻ¯়া āĻ†āĻ›ে):-

Ans:-

(i) ottepr - Potter,

(ii) ublolkc - Bullock,

(iii) ecibycl - Bicycle,

(iv) nngeie - Engine,

(v) rrtnastpo - Transport .

 

8. Use words from the help box and fill in the blanks (āĻ¨ীāĻšে āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¸ে āĻĻেāĻ“āĻ¯়া āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻšাāĻ¯্āĻ¯ে āĻļূāĻŖ্āĻ¯āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ āĻĒূāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ো):-

[ Help box : invented, factories, move, another, save, better ]

Ans:-

(i) Many factories run on wheels.

(ii) Nobody knows who invented the wheel.

(iii) Wheels save our time and make our life easy.

(iv) We can now move easily and quickly from one place to another.

 

9. Make sentences with the following words (āĻ¨িāĻŽ্āĻ¨āĻ˛িāĻ–িāĻ¤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻĻিāĻ¯়ে āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯ āĻ°āĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ো):-

(i) potter - Ans:- Rani's father is a potter.

(ii) fair - Ans:- Rani went to the village fair.

(iii) giant - Ans:- She saw a giant wheel.

(iv) easily - Ans:- Wheels make our life easy.

(v) wheel - Ans:- We use the wheel in different ways.

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