Lesson 14
The Journey of Wheels
1.
Answer the following questions (āĻ¨িāĻŽ্āĻ¨āĻ˛িāĻিāĻ¤ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨āĻুāĻ˛িāĻ° āĻāĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻাāĻ):-
(i)
What does Rani's father do?
Ans:- Rani's father is a potter .
(ii)
Why is the wheel very important for a potter?
Ans:- Without wheel the potter would not be able to
make pots .
(iii)
When was the wheel invented?
Ans:- The wheel was invented in 5500 years ago .
(iv)
What was the first means of transport?
Ans:- First means transport was a wooden cart .
(v)
Why do you think a wheel plays an important role in our lives?
Ans:- Wheels are important things in our life
because the wheels are mostly used in vehicles for means of transport.
2.
Put 'T' for true and 'F' for false statements (āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¯
āĻšāĻ˛ে T āĻāĻŦং āĻŽিāĻĨ্āĻ¯া
āĻšāĻ˛ে F āĻ˛েāĻো):-
Ans:-
(i) A bicycle needs wheels to move. T
(ii) The first transport was a bullock
cart. T
(iii) Many factories run on wheels. T
(iv) We observe the use of wheels
right from the watch to the Giant Wheel. T
(v) Wheel saves our time, but makes
our life worse. F
3.
Complete the following sentences (āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯āĻুāĻ˛ি āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ
āĻāĻ°ো):-
Ans:-
(i) Without the invention of the
wheel, there would have been no vehicle like
bicycles, cars or trains .
(ii) Man used the wheel 5500 years back .
(iii) One of the first wheels was the potter's wheel .
(iv) The invention of the wheel
changed 5500 years ago .
4.
Name four things that are run on wheels. (āĻাāĻ°āĻি āĻিāĻ¨িāĻ¸েāĻ°
āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻŦāĻ˛ো āĻ¯েāĻুāĻ˛ি
āĻাāĻাāĻ°
āĻ¸াāĻšাāĻ¯্āĻ¯ে
āĻāĻ˛ে):-
Ans:-
(i) Bicycles,
(ii) Cars,
(iii) Trains,
(iv) Cart .
5.
Break the following sentences (āĻ¨িāĻŽ্āĻ¨āĻ˛িāĻিāĻ¤ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯āĻুāĻ˛িāĻে āĻেāĻে āĻ¸াāĻাāĻ):-
Example : -
Rani was very
happy.
Ans:- Rani was very happy.
(i)
She studies in class III.
Ans:- She studies in class III.
(ii)
Man used the wheel for transport.
Ans:- Man used the wheel for transport.
(iii)
Wheels changed our lives.
Ans:- Wheels changed our lives.
(iv)
Our physical work became less.
Ans:- Our physical work became less.
(v)
Rani helps her rather.
Ans:- Rani helps her rather.
(vi)
She went to the fair.
Ans:- She went to the fair.
(vii)
She bought a pen from the market.
Ans:- She bought a pen from the market.
(viii)
We use wheels in different ways.
Ans:- We use wheels in different ways.
6.
Match the sentences in 'Column A' with the sentences in 'Column B' (āĻ¤াāĻ˛িāĻা
A-āĻāĻ° āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯āĻুāĻ˛িāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ্āĻে āĻ¤াāĻ˛িāĻা
B-āĻāĻ° āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯āĻুāĻ˛ি āĻŽেāĻ˛াāĻ):-
Ans:-
A |
B |
(i) Wheels |
move easily |
(ii) Physical labour |
became less |
(iii) One of the first wheels |
was the potter's wheel |
(iv) Nobody |
knows the answer. |
(v) We |
run machines |
7.
Make words from the jumbled letters. The first letter and the last letter of
each word are given (āĻāĻ˛োāĻŽেāĻ˛ো āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖāĻুāĻ˛ি
āĻ¸াāĻিāĻ¯়ে
āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ
āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ
āĻŦাāĻ¨াāĻ।
āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ
āĻ āĻļেāĻˇ āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖ
āĻĻেāĻāĻ¯়া
āĻāĻে):-
Ans:-
(i) ottepr - Potter,
(ii) ublolkc - Bullock,
(iii) ecibycl - Bicycle,
(iv) nngeie - Engine,
(v) rrtnastpo - Transport .
8.
Use words from the help box and fill in the blanks (āĻ¨ীāĻে
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¸ে
āĻĻেāĻāĻ¯়া
āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāĻ°
āĻ¸াāĻšাāĻ¯্āĻ¯ে
āĻļূāĻŖ্āĻ¯āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨ āĻĒূāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻ°ো):-
[ Help box : invented, factories, move,
another, save, better ]
Ans:-
(i) Many factories run on wheels.
(ii) Nobody knows who invented the wheel.
(iii) Wheels save our time and make our life easy.
(iv) We can now move easily and quickly from one place to another.
9.
Make sentences with the following words (āĻ¨িāĻŽ্āĻ¨āĻ˛িāĻিāĻ¤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻুāĻ˛ি
āĻĻিāĻ¯়ে
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯
āĻ°āĻāĻ¨া
āĻāĻ°ো):-
(i)
potter - Ans:-
Rani's father is a potter.
(ii)
fair - Ans:-
Rani went to the village fair.
(iii)
giant - Ans:-
She saw a giant wheel.
(iv)
easily - Ans:-
Wheels make our life easy.
(v)
wheel - Ans:-
We use the wheel in different ways.
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